Ingredients Dictionary
Ginseng: Helps energize and awaken skin
Benefits for the skin include improving skin texture, brightening complexion, reducing inflammation, and providing anti-aging benefits.
Plant based?
Yes. A plant-based ingredient derived from the root of the Panax plant.
Concentration
Functional Process
Boosts circulation, stimulates collagen production, and protectes the skin from environmental stressors.
Side Effects
Possible side effects include insomnia, headaches, upset stomach, and allergic reactions.
Glycerin
A humectant, which means it attracts and retains moisture. It can help hydrate and soften skin, improve the texture of products, and act as a lubricant in various applications.
Plant based?
Can be both plant-based (derived from vegetable oils) or animal-based (derived from animal fats).
Concentration
Functional Process
Attracts water molecules from the surrounding environment and holds them close to the skin or hair, which helps to maintain hydration and prevent dryness.
Side Effects
Generally considered safe for use in skincare and personal care products. However, high concentrations of glycerin may cause skin irritation or allergic reactions in some individuals.
Glyceryl Caprylate
A natural emulsifier and moisturizer used in personal care products to improve texture and stability. It also has antimicrobial properties that help to preserve the product.
Plant based?
Yes. Derived from coconut or palm kernel oil, making it a plant-based ingredient.
Concentration
Functional Process
Acts as a natural emulsifier, helping to mix oil and water-based ingredients together in a stable formulation. It also has antimicrobial properties that help to prevent the growth of bacteria and fungi in the product.
Side Effects
No known side effects when used in normal concentrations in personal care products. However, some people may be sensitive to this ingredient and experience skin irritation or allergic reactions.
Glyceryl Stearate
Commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products as an emulsifier, stabilizer, and thickener.
Plant based?
Can be derived from both plant and animal sources, but it is often plant-based.
Concentration
Functional Process
Emulsifies by helping to combine oil-based ingredients with water-based ingredients in cosmetic formulations.
Side Effects
Generally considered safe for use in cosmetic and personal care products, and there are no known side effects associated with its use.
Glyceryl Stearate Citrate
An emulsifying agent and moisturizer commonly used in skincare products to improve texture and hydration.
Plant based?
Can be plant-based, derived from vegetable oils.
Concentration
Functional Process
Helps stabilize the emulsion and improve the texture of the product. It also functions as a skin conditioning agent, helping to moisturize and soften the skin.
Side Effects
No known side effects associated with use in cosmetic formulations.
Glyceryl Stearate SE
An emulsifier that helps to combine oil and water-based ingredients in skincare products. It also acts as a moisturizer, leaving the skin feeling soft and smooth.
Plant based?
No, it is derived from a mixture of natural and synthetic sources.
Concentration
Functional Process
Has a dual nature, with a hydrophilic (water-loving) head and a lipophilic (oil-loving) tail. This allows it to stabilize the mixture of oil and water in skincare products, helping them to blend evenly.
Side Effects
Generally considered safe for use in skincare products, but may cause skin irritation in some individuals with sensitive skin.
Glyceryl Undecylenate
A multifunctional ingredient commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products as a natural emulsifier, preservative, and skin conditioning agent. It also has antimicrobial properties that help to protect the product from bacterial and fungal contamination.
Plant based?
Can be derived from both plant and animal sources. However, it is commonly synthesized in a lab using glycerin and undecylenic acid, which can be derived from castor oil.
Concentration
Functional Process
Forms a protective barrier on the skin that helps to prevent moisture loss and improve skin texture. It also helps to inhibit the growth of bacteria and fungi that can cause skin infections.
Side Effects
Generally considered safe for use in cosmetic and personal care products. However, some people with sensitive skin may experience mild irritation or allergic reactions, such as redness, itching, or swelling.
Glycyrrhiza Glabra (Licorice) Root Extract.
Has anti-inflammatory, anti-viral, and anti-bacterial properties and can be used to soothe irritated skin and reduce hyperpigmentation.
Plant based?
Yes. Plant-based and derived from the root of the licorice plant.
Concentration
Functional Process
Inhibits the enzyme that breaks down cortisol, helping to reduce inflammation and redness in the skin.
Side Effects
Possible side effects include allergic reactions, skin irritation, and increased blood pressure.
Helianthus Annuus (Sunflower) Seedcake
A rich source of protein and fiber, making it beneficial for digestion and muscle development.
Plant based?
Yes. Plant-based as it is made from the leftover solids after oil is extracted from sunflower seeds.
Concentration
Functional Process
Provides the body with essential nutrients, including protein and fiber, which can help improve digestion, promote muscle growth, and support overall health and wellness.
Side Effects
Side effects may include allergic reactions, digestive issues such as bloating or gas, and potential contamination with harmful bacteria or toxins.
Homosalate 5.00%
A chemical UV filter used in sunscreens to absorb UVB rays and protect the skin from sun damage.
Plant based?
A synthetic compound. Not plant-based.
Concentration
Functional Process
Absorbs UVB rays and converts them into less harmful energy, thus protecting the skin from sun damage.
Side Effects
Some potential side effects are skin irritation, allergic reactions, and endocrine disruption.
Hordeum Vulgare Leaf Juice*
Has moisturizing, soothing, and antioxidant properties and may also help to improve the skin’s barrier function.
Plant based?
Yes. Derived from the leaves of the barley plant.
Concentration
Functional Process
Hydrates and soothes the skin, and may also provide antioxidant protection.
Side Effects
No known side effects associated with use in cosmetic formulations.
Hyaluronic Acid
Can help moisturize and hydrate the skin, reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles, improve skin elasticity, and promote wound healing.
Plant based?
Can be derived from plant sources like bacteria and yeast, but it can also be extracted from animal sources like rooster combs.
Concentration
Functional Process
Hyaluronic acid attracts and holds moisture in the skin, helping keep it hydrated and plump. It can also stimulate collagen production and act as an antioxidant.
Side Effects
Fenerally considered safe, but some people may experience redness, itching, or swelling at the injection site when used for cosmetic purposes.
Hydrogenated Lecithin
Often used as an emulsifier and stabilizer in cosmetics and food products, helping to improve texture and prolong shelf life.
Plant based?
Yes. Typically derived from soybeans or sunflower seeds.
Concentration
Functional Process
Emulsifies by helping to mix and stabilize ingredients that would Normally separate, such as oil and water. It also works as a surfactant, helping to reduce surface tension and improve the spreadability of products.
Side Effects
No known significant side effects. However, some people with soy or sunflower seed allergies may experience an allergic reaction.
Hydrogenated Vegetable Oil
Can improve the texture, shelf life, and stability of food products.
Plant based?
Yes. Made from plant oils such as soybean, canola, or palm.
Concentration
Functional Process
Adds hydrogen to unsaturated vegetable oils, increasing their stability and shelf life, but it also creates trans fats.
Side Effects
Consuming hydrogenated vegetable oil can increase the risk of heart disease and other health problems, as it can raise LDL cholesterol levels and lower HDL cholesterol levels.
Hydrolyzed Avocado Protein
Can provide moisturization, conditioning, and strengthening benefits to hair and skin.
Plant based?
Yes. Derived from avocados, a plant source.
Concentration
Functional Process
Penetrates hair and skin, delivering amino acids and nutrients to improve texture and appearance.
Side Effects
No significant side effects have been reported with use.
Hydrolyzed Corn Starch
A carbohydrate often used as a thickener, stabilizer, or emulsifier in food products.
Plant based?
Yes, hydrolyzed corn starch is plant-based and is derived from corn.
Concentration
Functional Process
Binds with water and creates a gel-like texture that can help thicken or stabilize food products.
Side Effects
Side effects may include bloating, gas, and digestive discomfort.
Hydrolyzed Rice Protein
A natural plant-based protein that can be used to Nourish and strengthen hair, as well as provide moisture to the skin.
Plant based?
Yes. Plant-based and derived from rice.
Concentration
Functional Process
Penetrates the hair shaft to strengthen and repair damaged hair. It also forms a film on the skin to help lock in moisture.
Side Effects
Generally considered safe for cosmetic use and has no known side effects. However, individuals with rice allergies should avoid products containing this ingredient.
Hydroxycitronellal
Commonly used in perfumes and fragrances to provide a fresh, floral scent.
Plant based?
Yes, it’s a naturally occurring compound found in some plants.
Concentration
Functional Process
Binds to scent receptors in the nose, triggering a perception of a fresh, floral scent.
Side Effects
May cause skin irritation or allergic reactions in some people.
Hydroxypropyl Tetrahydropyrantriol
A skincare ingredient that helps to improve skin texture and reduce the appearance of wrinkles and fine lines.
Plant based?
A synthetic ingredient. Not plant-based.
Concentration
Functional Process
Stimulates the synthesis of extracellular matrix components in the skin, such as collagen and hyaluronic acid, which helps to improve skin firmness and elasticity.
Side Effects
No reported side effects of using skincare products containing Hydroxypropyl Tetrahydropyrantriol
Industrial Hemp Extract
Claimed to have potential benefits for managing pain, anxiety, inflammation, and improving sleep.
Plant based?
Yes, derived from the hemp plant.
Concentration
Functional Process
Interacts with the body’s endocannabinoid system, which regulates various physiological and cognitive processes.
Side Effects
Some reported side effects include dry mouth, dizziness, drowsiness, and changes in appetite.