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Ingredients Dictionary

Potassium Sorbate

A preservative that inhibits the growth of molds, yeasts, and some bacteria in food and cosmetic products.

Plant based?

No, a synthetic preservative made by neutralizing sorbic acid, which is naturally found in some fruits.

Concentration

0.025% to 0.1%

Functional Process

Distrupts the cell membrane of microorganisms, preventing them from reproducing and eventually killing them.

Side Effects

Generally considered safe, but in rare cases, it may cause allergic reactions, such as skin irritation, itching, and redness.

Propanediol

A humectant that helps to hydrate and soften the skin in cosmetic products.

Plant based?

Can be derived from both petroleum and plant-based sources, but plant-based versions are becoming more popular due to consumer demand for natural and sustainable ingredients.

Concentration

1-10%.

Functional Process

Attracts and retains moisture in the skin, helping to keep it hydrated and smooth.

Side Effects

Generally considered safe for use in cosmetic products, but some people may experience skin irritation or allergic reactions.

Propylene Glycol

Commonly used as a humectant, solvent, and preservative in various industries, including food, pharmaceuticals, and cosmetics.

Plant based?

Tpically derived from petroleum, but it can also be produced from vegetable sources.

Concentration

up to 50%.

Functional Process

Works as a humectant by attracting and retaining moisture in products, as a solvent by dissolving other substances, and as a preservative by inhibiting the growth of microorganisms.

Side Effects

Potential side effects of use include skin irritation, allergic reactions, and respiratory issues.

Prunus Amygdalus Dulcis (Sweet Almond) Seed Meal

A gentle exfoliant that can help remove dead skin cells, unclog pores, and leave skin feeling smoother and brighter.

Plant based?

Yes, derived from the seed of the sweet almond tree, making it a plant-based ingredient.

Concentration

1-5%.

Functional Process

Physically exfoliates the skin, using its small granules to buff away dead skin cells and impurities on the skin’s surface.

Side Effects

Possible side effects include skin irritation, redness, or sensitivity.

Redmond Real Salt

An unrefined mineral salt that contains natural minerals and trace elements that are beneficial for health, including magnesium, potassium, and calcium.

Plant based?

Is not plant-based as it is a mineral salt sourced from an ancient sea bed in Utah, USA.

Concentration

Redmond Real Salt contains approximately 98% sodium chloride and 2% natural trace minerals and elements.

Functional Process

Provides the body with essential minerals and trace elements that are necessary for proper bodily functions, including maintaining fluid balance, supporting nerve and muscle function, and regulating blood pressure.

Side Effects

No known side effects of consuming in moderation. However, excessive sodium intake can lead to high blood pressure and other health problems.

Rice Extract

Known for its antioxidant properties and can help improve skin hydration, reduce inflammation, and even out skin tone.

Plant based?

Yes, derived from rice, a plant-based source.

Concentration

vary

Functional Process

Delivers antioxidants and other beneficial compounds to the skin, which can help protect against environmental stressors and improve overall skin health.

Side Effects

Some potential side effects include skin irritation, allergic reactions, and sensitivity to sunlight.

Rosa Damascena Flower Oil

Helps soothe and hydrate the skin, reduce inflammation, and improve the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles.

Plant based?

Yes, extracted from the petals of the Rosa damascena plant, commonly known as the Damask rose.

Concentration

0.01% to 0.1%.

Functional Process

Contains antioxidants and has anti-inflammatory properties, which can help protect and soothe the skin, as well as promote collagen production for a more youthful appearance.

Side Effects

Some people may experience allergic reactions or skin irritation when using Rosa Damascena Flower Oil.

Saccharide Isomerate

A natural, plant-derived ingredient that helps to hydrate and moisturize the skin, and it can also improve the skin’s barrier function.

Plant based?

Yes, a plant-based ingredient derived from sugar beet.

Concentration

0.5-5%.

Functional Process

Binds to the proteins in the skin’s outer layer, helping retain moisture and strengthen the skin’s barrier function.

Side Effects

Generally considered safe for use in skincare products, and there are no known side effects associated with its use.

Salicornia Herbacea Extract

Known for its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. It also helps to improve skin hydration and can be used in skincare products to promote a healthy and glowing complexion.

Plant based?

Yes, a plant-based extract derived from the Salicornia herbacea plant.

Concentration

0.1% to 2%

Functional Process

Provides antioxidants and anti-inflammatory compounds to the skin. This can help to protect the skin from damage caused by free radicals and environmental stressors, while also reducing inflammation and promoting hydration.

Side Effects

No known side effects when used in skincare products.

Salix Alba (Willow) Bark Extract

Has anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties and is commonly used in skincare products for its ability to soothe and reduce redness, irritation, and acne.

Plant based?

Yes, derived from the bark of the willow tree.

Concentration

vary

Functional Process

Reduces inflammation and pain in the skin, primarily through the action of salicin, a natural chemical converted to salicylic acid in the body.

Side Effects

Side effects may include skin irritation, allergic reactions, and increased sensitivity to sunlight.

Sambucus Nigra Fruit Extract

Commonly used for its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, as well as for supporting the immune system.

Plant based?

Yes, derived from the berries of the elderberry plant.

Concentration

5-10%.

Functional Process

Contains flavonoids, believed to have antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects. Additionally, it has been shown to support the immune system by stimulating the production of cytokines.

Side Effects

The most commonly reported side effects are mild gastrointestinal symptoms, such as nausea and vomiting. However, these side effects are generally rare and occur at high doses.

Santalum Spicatum (Sandalwood) Wood Oil

Known to have calming and soothing effects on the mind and body, making it a popular ingredient in aromatherapy and skincare products.

Plant based?

Yes, derived from the wood of the Santalum spicatum tree.

Concentration

vary

Functional Process

Absorbed into the skin or inhaled through aromatherapy, where its natural chemical components interact with the body to produce its soothing effects.

Side Effects

Some possible side effects include skin irritation, allergic reactions, and sensitivity to sunlight.

Sesamum Indicum (Sesame) Seed Oil

Has benefits for skin and hair health due to its antioxidant and moisturizing properties.

Plant based?

Yes, extracted from the seeds of the Sesamum Indicum plant.

Concentration

vary

Functional Process

Hydrates and nourishes the skin and hair, and also has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties.

Side Effects

Possible side effects include allergic reactions, skin irritation, and potential interaction with certain medications.

Sesamum Indicum (Sesame) Seed Powder

Rich in protein, healthy fats, and essential minerals like calcium and iron, which can support bone health, heart health, and overall wellness.

Plant based?

Yes, derived from the seeds of the sesame plant.

Concentration

vary

Functional Process

Provides essential nutrients and antioxidants that support various bodily functions and promote overall health.

Side Effects

Possible side effects include allergic reactions, digestive issues, and interactions with certain medications.

Shea Butter

Known for its moisturizing and healing properties and can help with dry skin, eczema, and inflammation.

Plant based?

Yes, Sheaa fat extracted from the nuts of the Shea tree, which is native to Africa.

Concentration

Shea Butter typically contains around 40-60% oleic acid, 20-50% stearic acid, and 3-11% liNoleic acid.

Functional Process

High in fatty acids and vitamins, which help to nourish and protect the skin’s natural barrier. It also has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties.

Side Effects

Generally safe for most people, but can cause allergic reactions in some individuals.

Shea Butter Ethyl Esters

Known for their moisturizing and skin-protective properties, which can help improve the overall health and appearance of the skin.

Plant based?

Yes, derived from the nuts of the shea tree.

Concentration

vary

Functional Process

Forms a protective barrier on the surface of the skin, which helps to prevent moisture loss and protect against environmental stressors.

Side Effects

No known side effects as they are generally considered safe for use in cosmetics and personal care products.

Simmondsia Chinensis (Jojoba) Seed Oil

Known for its moisturizing and skin-soothing properties. It can also help regulate oil production, reduce inflammation, and protect the skin against environmental stressors.

Plant based?

Yes, extracted from the seeds of the Simmondsia Chinensis plant.

Concentration

up to 10%.

Functional Process

Mimics natural oils produced by the skin, helping to regulate oil production and keep the skin hydrated. It also contains antioxidants and anti-inflammatory compounds that can help protect and soothe the skin.

Side Effects

Generally considered safe for topical use, but some people may experience skin irritation or allergic reactions.

Sisymbrium Irio Seed Oil

Believed to have anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antimicrobial properties. It may also help improve skin and hair health.

Plant based?

Yes, derived from the seeds of the Sisymbrium Irio plant.

Concentration

vary

Functional Process

Reduces inflammation, fights free radicals with its antioxidant properties, and prevents the growth of harmful bacteria.

Side Effects

May cause skin irritation or allergic reactions in some individuals.

Sodium Anisate

A natural preservative and a derivative of anise seed that is often used in cosmetic and personal care products for its antimicrobial and antioxidant properties.

Plant based?

Sodium Anisate can be both plant-based and synthetically derived.

Concentration

0.1% to 1%

Functional Process

Inhibits the growth of microorganisms such as bacteria and fungi, thereby extending the shelf life of cosmetic and personal care products.

Side Effects

Generally considered safe for use in cosmetic and personal care products. No known side effects associated with its use. However, some individuals may be allergic to anise or other plant-based ingredients and may experience skin irritation or other allergic reactions.

Sodium Benzoate

Commonly used as a food preservative to prevent the growth of harmful bacteria, fungi, and yeast in various food products.

Plant based?

Sodium benzoate is not plant-based. It is synthesized chemically or derived from toluene, a petroleum-based product.

Concentration

0.05% to 0.1%

Functional Process

Inhibits the growth of microorganisms in food products, which helps to extend their shelf life and prevent spoilage.

Side Effects

Some potential side effects include allergic reactions, asthma, hyperactivity, and DNA damage. However, these side effects are generally only seen in high doses and are rare in normal consumption levels.