Ingredients
|
Ingredient |
Benefit |
Concentration |
Side effects |
Research |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Sodium Citrate |
Sodium citrate can be used as a food additive to preserve or enhance the flavor of foods, as well as to prevent spoilage. It can also be used as an anticoagulant in medical settings. |
0.1% to 0.5% |
Some potential side effects of consuming sodium citrate include gastrointestinal issues like nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. In medical settings, it may cause electrolyte imbalances or allergic reactions. |
|
|
Sodium Gluconate |
Commonly used as a chelating agent, a sequestrant, a food additive, and a cleaning agent in various industries. It can also be used as a mineral supplement in some applications. |
0.1% to 10%. |
Generally considered safe for use in food and personal care products. However, large doses of sodium gluconate may cause gastrointestinal upset, such as nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. In rare cases, it may also cause allergic reactions in sensitive individuals. |
|
|
Sodium Hyaluronate |
Can help moisturize and hydrate the skin, reduce the appearance of wrinkles, and promote wound healing. |
0.1% to 2%. |
Side effects may include redness, swelling, and itching at the application site, although these side effects are rare. |
|
|
Sodium Hydroxide |
Commonly used in the production of various products, such as soap, paper, and textiles. |
less than 1% |
Can be a skin irritant and can cause chemical burns if not handled properly. |
|
|
Sodium Levulinate |
Used as a natural preservative in various cosmetic and personal care products. |
0.1-1% |
No known side effects of using in cosmetic and personal care products. |
|
|
Sodium Stearoyl Glutamate |
A natural and safe ingredient commonly used in personal care and cosmetic products to improve texture and provide moisturizing benefits. |
0.1% to 5%. |
No known side effects associated with use in personal care and cosmetic products. |
|
|
Spiraea Ulmaria (Meadowsweet) Extract* |
Can have anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties |
1-5%. |
Side effects can include stomach upset, allergic reactions, and skin irritation. |
|
|
Squalane |
Helps to moisturize and hydrate the skin, improve skin texture, and reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles. |
1-5%. |
Generally considered safe, but some people may experience skin irritation or allergic reactions. |
|
|
T-Butyl Alcohol |
Used as a solvent in producing perfumes, flavors, and pharmaceuticals. |
vary |
Side effects can include irritation to the eyes, skin, and respiratory system, headaches, dizziness, and nausea. |
|
|
Tocopherol |
A powerful antioxidant that protects cells from damage caused by free radicals. |
vary |
Some possible side effects of taking high doses include nausea, diarrhea, and fatigue. |
|
|
Tocopheryl Acetate |
A form of vitamin E with antioxidant properties and is commonly used in skincare products to Nourish and protect the skin. |
0.5% to 2%. |
Possible side effects include skin irritation, allergic reactions, and contact dermatitis. |
|
|
Tocopheryl Succinate |
A form of vitamin E commonly used in cosmetic products due to its antioxidant properties. |
0.5% to 2%. |
Possible side effects of tocopheryl succinate include skin irritation and allergic reactions. |
|
|
Totarol |
A natural antioxidant and has antimicrobial properties that make it beneficial for skin care and oral health. |
0.1-0.5% |
No known side effects are associated with the use of Totarol. |
|
|
Vital-Synthesisâ„¢ Technology |
Revitalizes the look of tired skin. |
varies |
No specific side effects are mentioned for Vital-Synthesisâ„¢ Technology. |
|
|
Vitamin C |
Boosts the immune system, promotes healthy skin, and aids in iron absorption. |
The recommended daily allowance for Vitamin C for adults is 75-90 mg per day. |
Side effects are rare but can include gastrointestinal issues such as diarrhea, nausea, and stomach cramps. |
|
|
Water |
Helps to regulate body temperature, aids digestion, and transports nutrients and oxygen throughout the body. |
5% in some products to over 90% in others. |
Water is generally considered safe and does not have any known side effects. |
|
|
Xanthan Gum* |
Used as a thickener, stabilizer, and emulsifier in various industries such as food, cosmetics, and pharmaceuticals. |
0.1% to 0.5% |
Some potential side effects include bloating, gas, and diarrhea, but these are generally rare and occur only in individuals who are highly sensitive to the ingredient. |
|
|
Zea Mays (Corn) Oil |
Rich in vitamin E and antioxidants, which can help nourish and protect the skin. |
1-10% |
Potential side effects include allergic reactions and skin irritation. |
|
|
Zinc Gluconate |
A dietary supplement that may support the immune system, promote wound healing, and help with acne. |
Vary |
Possible side effects of Zinc Gluconate include |
|
|
Zinc Pca |
Helps regulate oil production, soothes irritated skin, and has anti-aging benefits. |
0.1% to 1%. |
Generally safe to use but some people may experience mild irritation or dryness as side effects. |
|
|
Potassium Sorbate |
A preservative that inhibits the growth of molds, yeasts, and some bacteria in food and cosmetic products. |
0.025% to 0.1% |
Generally considered safe, but in rare cases, it may cause allergic reactions, such as skin irritation, itching, and redness. |
|
|
Propanediol |
A humectant that helps to hydrate and soften the skin in cosmetic products. |
1-10%. |
Generally considered safe for use in cosmetic products, but some people may experience skin irritation or allergic reactions. |
|
|
Propylene Glycol |
Commonly used as a humectant, solvent, and preservative in various industries, including food, pharmaceuticals, and cosmetics. |
up to 50%. |
Potential side effects of use include skin irritation, allergic reactions, and respiratory issues. |
|
|
Prunus Amygdalus Dulcis (Sweet Almond) Seed Meal |
A gentle exfoliant that can help remove dead skin cells, unclog pores, and leave skin feeling smoother and brighter. |
1-5%. |
Possible side effects include skin irritation, redness, or sensitivity. |
|
|
Redmond Real Salt |
An unrefined mineral salt that contains natural minerals and trace elements that are beneficial for health, including magnesium, potassium, and calcium. |
Redmond Real Salt contains approximately 98% sodium chloride and 2% natural trace minerals and elements. |
No known side effects of consuming in moderation. However, excessive sodium intake can lead to high blood pressure and other health problems. |
|
|
Rice Extract |
Known for its antioxidant properties and can help improve skin hydration, reduce inflammation, and even out skin tone. |
vary |
Some potential side effects include skin irritation, allergic reactions, and sensitivity to sunlight. |
|
|
Rosa Damascena Flower Oil |
Helps soothe and hydrate the skin, reduce inflammation, and improve the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles. |
0.01% to 0.1%. |
Some people may experience allergic reactions or skin irritation when using Rosa Damascena Flower Oil. |
|
|
Saccharide Isomerate |
A natural, plant-derived ingredient that helps to hydrate and moisturize the skin, and it can also improve the skin's barrier function. |
0.5-5%. |
Generally considered safe for use in skincare products, and there are no known side effects associated with its use. |
|
|
Salicornia Herbacea Extract |
Known for its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. It also helps to improve skin hydration and can be used in skincare products to promote a healthy and glowing complexion. |
0.1% to 2% |
No known side effects when used in skincare products. |
|
|
Salix Alba (Willow) Bark Extract |
Has anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties and is commonly used in skincare products for its ability to soothe and reduce redness, irritation, and acne. |
vary |
Side effects may include skin irritation, allergic reactions, and increased sensitivity to sunlight. |
|
|
Sambucus Nigra Fruit Extract |
Commonly used for its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, as well as for supporting the immune system. |
5-10%. |
The most commonly reported side effects are mild gastrointestinal symptoms, such as nausea and vomiting. However, these side effects are generally rare and occur at high doses. |
|
|
Santalum Spicatum (Sandalwood) Wood Oil |
Known to have calming and soothing effects on the mind and body, making it a popular ingredient in aromatherapy and skincare products. |
vary |
Some possible side effects include skin irritation, allergic reactions, and sensitivity to sunlight. |
|
|
Sesamum Indicum (Sesame) Seed Oil |
Has benefits for skin and hair health due to its antioxidant and moisturizing properties. |
vary |
Possible side effects include allergic reactions, skin irritation, and potential interaction with certain medications. |
|
|
Sesamum Indicum (Sesame) Seed Powder |
Rich in protein, healthy fats, and essential minerals like calcium and iron, which can support bone health, heart health, and overall wellness. |
vary |
Possible side effects include allergic reactions, digestive issues, and interactions with certain medications. |
|
|
Shea Butter |
Known for its moisturizing and healing properties and can help with dry skin, eczema, and inflammation. |
Shea Butter typically contains around 40-60% oleic acid, 20-50% stearic acid, and 3-11% liNoleic acid. |
Generally safe for most people, but can cause allergic reactions in some individuals. |
|
|
Shea Butter Ethyl Esters |
Known for their moisturizing and skin-protective properties, which can help improve the overall health and appearance of the skin. |
vary |
No known side effects as they are generally considered safe for use in cosmetics and personal care products. |
|
|
Simmondsia Chinensis (Jojoba) Seed Oil |
Known for its moisturizing and skin-soothing properties. It can also help regulate oil production, reduce inflammation, and protect the skin against environmental stressors. |
up to 10%. |
Generally considered safe for topical use, but some people may experience skin irritation or allergic reactions. |
|
|
Sisymbrium Irio Seed Oil |
Believed to have anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antimicrobial properties. It may also help improve skin and hair health. |
vary |
May cause skin irritation or allergic reactions in some individuals. |
|
|
Sodium Anisate |
A natural preservative and a derivative of anise seed that is often used in cosmetic and personal care products for its antimicrobial and antioxidant properties. |
0.1% to 1% |
Generally considered safe for use in cosmetic and personal care products. No known side effects associated with its use. However, some individuals may be allergic to anise or other plant-based ingredients and may experience skin irritation or other allergic reactions. |
|
|
Sodium Benzoate |
Commonly used as a food preservative to prevent the growth of harmful bacteria, fungi, and yeast in various food products. |
0.05% to 0.1% |
Some potential side effects include allergic reactions, asthma, hyperactivity, and DNA damage. However, these side effects are generally only seen in high doses and are rare in normal consumption levels. |
|
|
Oryza Sativa Extract |
Commonly used in skincare products due to its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, which may help to improve the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles, and promote smoother, more radiant-looking skin. |
vary |
No commonly reported side effects. |
|
|
p-Anisic Acid |
Has antioxidant and antimicrobial properties and is used in skincare products as a preservative and to improve the appearance of skin. |
0.5-2% |
Generally considered safe for use in skincare products but may cause skin irritation or allergic reactions in some individuals |
|
|
PantheNol |
A provitamin of B5 widely used in skincare and haircare products to help improve hydration, soothe irritated skin, and strengthen hair. |
1% to 5% |
Side effects are generally mild and rare, but can include skin irritation or allergic reactions in some individuals. |
|
|
Paraffin |
Commonly used for therapeutic purposes to soothe and moisturize the skin, alleviate pain and stiffness in joints, and improve blood circulation. |
0-0.5% |
Potential side effects include skin irritation, allergic reactions, and burns. |
|
|
Peg-20 Methyl Glucose Sesquistearate |
Commonly used in skincare products as an emollient and thickening agent to help moisturize and soften the skin. |
1-5% |
While generally considered safe for use in skincare products, it may cause skin irritation or allergic reactions in some individuals. |
|
|
Peg/Ppg-16/16 Dimethicone |
A skin conditioning agent and emollient, which helps to improve the texture and feel of skincare and cosmetic products. |
1-5% |
Possible side effects may include skin irritation or allergic reactions in some individuals. |
|
|
Pelargonium Graveolens (Geranium) Oil |
May have benefits such as reducing inflammation, promoting relaxation, and improving skin health. |
0.1-2% |
Potential side effects include skin irritation, allergic reactions, and interactions with certain medications. |
|
|
Pelargonium Graveolens Flower Oil* |
Commonly used in aromatherapy and skincare products due to its potential properties like anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and antioxidant. |
vary |
Side effects may include skin irritation or allergic reactions |
|
|
Pentaerythrityl Tetra-Di-T-Butyl Hydroxyhydrocinnamate. |
An antioxidant that helps prevent the oxidation of oils and fats in cosmetic products, prolonging their shelf life. |
0.05% to 0.5% |
No known side effects at typical use levels in cosmetic products. |
|
|
Petrolatum |
A common ingredient in skincare products that helps to moisturize and protect the skin by creating a barrier that helps to retain moisture. |
1% to 10% |
Some potential side effects include skin irritation, allergic reactions, and clogged pores. |
|
|
Phenethyl Alcohol |
Used as a fragrance ingredient in various personal care products due to its floral and sweet aroma |
0.01% to 1% |
Some possible side effects include skin irritation, allergic reactions, and eye irritation. |
|
|
PheNoxyethaNol |
A preservative commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products to prevent the growth of bacteria and other microorganisms. |
0.5% and 1% |
Some potential side effects include skin irritation, allergic reactions, and contact dermatitis. |
|
|
PheNoxyethaNol |
A widely used preservative in cosmetic and personal care products, which helps to inhibit bacterial growth and extend the shelf life of products. |
0.5% to 1% |
Side effects can include skin irritation, allergic reactions, and potential toxicity when ingested or applied in high concentrations. |
|
|
Phenylalanine |
An amino acid important for the production of neurotransmitters like dopamine and Norepinephrine. It is sometimes used as a dietary supplement to improve mood, focus, and memory. |
1-2% |
Some possible side effects include headaches, high blood pressure, and anxiety. Additionally, people with a rare genetic disorder called phenylketonuria (PKU) cannot properly metabolize phenylalanine and should avoid it. |
|
|
Polyacrylate Crosspolymer-6 |
Commonly used as a thickener and stabilizer in personal care products, such as lotions and creams, to improve their texture and consistency. |
0.1% to 2%. |
Some potential side effects may include skin irritation or allergic reactions, although these are rare. |
|
|
Polyethylene |
A versatile material that is lightweight, durable, and resistant to moisture, chemicals, and impact. It is commonly used in packaging, plastic bags, and as a component in various products. |
0.34 |
Prolonged exposure may cause skin irritation, respiratory problems, and eye irritation. Ingestion can cause gastrointestinal blockages. |
|
|
Polymethylsilsesquioxane |
A common ingredient in skincare and cosmetic products due to its ability to provide a silky, smooth texture and improve product spreadability. |
less than 1%. |
Generally considered safe for use in skincare and cosmetic products and does not have any known serious side effects. However, some individuals may experience mild irritation or allergic reactions. |
|
|
Polyphosphorylcholine Glycol Acrylate |
Used in medical and cosmetic products for its biocompatibility, water-holding capacity, and ability to reduce inflammation. |
vary |
Some potential side effects include skin irritation, allergic reactions, and inflammation at the site of application. |
|
|
Polysilicone-11 |
A silicone-based ingredient commonly used in skincare and haircare products for its ability to provide a silky, smooth feel to the skin or hair. |
0.5-5% |
Generally considered to be safe and well-tolerated, but some people may experience allergic reactions or skin irritation as a result of using products containing this ingredient. |
|
|
Polyvinyl Alcohol |
Used as a thickening agent, emulsifier, and adhesive in a variety of products, including paper, textiles, and personal care items. |
vary |
Generally considered safe for use, but in rare cases, it may cause skin irritation or allergic reactions. Prolonged or excessive exposure to polyvinyl alcohol can also cause eye irritation and respiratory problems. |
|
|
Medicago Sativa (Alfalfa) Extract* |
Rich in vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants, and is commonly used in skincare products to help soothe and Nourish the skin. It may also have anti-inflammatory and wound-healing properties. |
Vary |
Some people may experience allergic reactions such as skin rash, itching, or swelling. In rare cases, it may cause skin sensitivity to sunlight (photosensitivity). |
|
|
Medicago Sativa (Alfalfa) Seed Powder |
Rich in nutrients such as protein, fiber, and vitamins, and is commonly used as a dietary supplement to support overall health and wellness. It may also have potential anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. |
Vary |
Some people may experience digestive issues such as bloating, gas, or diarrhea when consuming this powder. In rare cases, it may cause allergic reactions in people sensitive to legumes. |
|
|
Michelia Alba Leaf Oil |
Commonly used in aromatherapy for its relaxing and calming properties. It is also used in skincare for its moisturizing and anti-inflammatory effects. |
vary |
Can cause skin irritation or allergic reactions in some individuals. It should not be ingested and should be kept away from eyes and mucous membranes. |
|
|
Microcrystalline WaxCera MicrocristallinaCire Microcristalline |
Microcrystalline Wax is commonly used as a thickener, emollient, and binder in various cosmetic and personal care products. It can help to improve the texture and consistency of products while also providing moisturizing benefits to the skin. |
1% to 30% |
Some potential side effects include skin irritation, allergic reactions, and clogged pores. However, these side effects are rare and typically only occur with prolonged or excessive use of products containing microcrystalline wax. |
|
|
Mineral OilParaffinum LiquidumHuile Minerale |
Commonly used as a lubricant, moisturizer, and emollient in cosmetic and personal care products due to its ability to form a protective barrier on the skin. |
2-30% |
Possible side effects include skin irritation, allergic reactions, and clogged pores. |
|
|
Miracle Brothâ„¢ |
A skincare ingredient that claims to moisturize, soothe, and improve the appearance of skin. |
Vary |
Possible side effects of using skincare products may include allergic reactions, irritation, and acne breakouts. |
|
|
MSM |
An organic sulfur compound commonly referred to as the miracle supplement. May help reduce joint pain, improve skin health, and boost immune function. |
MSM supplements typically contain 34% sulfur by weight. |
Side effects may include nausea, diarrhea, and skin rashes. |
|
|
Myristyl Myristate |
Commonly used as a lubricant and emollient in cosmetics and personal care products due to its ability to moisturize and soften the skin. |
1% to 10% |
Generally considered to be safe for use in cosmetics and personal care products, there are no known serious side effects associated with its use. However, some people may experience minor skin irritation or allergic reactions. |
|
|
Niacin |
Also known as vitamin B3, helps support healthy skin, digestive system, and nervous system function. It also helps to lower cholesterol levels. |
vary |
Common side effects of include flushing, itching, and headache. In high doses, it may also cause liver damage and gastrointestinal issues such as nausea and vomiting. |
|
|
Niacinamide |
Niacinamide has been shown to have a range of benefits for the skin, including improving skin texture, reducing the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles, and helping to reduce the production of sebum (oil) in the skin. |
2% to 10% |
Generally considered to be a safe and well-tolerated ingredient, but some people may experience mild side effects such as itching, redness, or a burning sensation. |
|
|
Nigella Sativa Seed Oil |
Believed to have anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antimicrobial properties and may help improve skin health, boost immune function, and alleviate some symptoms of certain conditions. |
vary |
Generally considered safe when used in recommended doses, but may cause minor side effects such as digestive upset or skin irritation in some people. |
|
|
Nylon-12 |
A type of nylon commonly used in cosmetics for its silky texture and ability to absorb oil. |
1-10% |
No known side effects are associated with using Nylon-12 in cosmetics. |
|
|
Octisalate 5.00% |
A chemical compound commonly used in sunscreens and other personal care products to absorb UVB rays from the sun, helping to prevent sunburn and skin damage. |
0.05 |
Some potential side effects may include skin irritation or allergic reactions, although these are relatively uncommon. |
|
|
Octocrylene 2.70%Ingredients: WaterAquaEau |
A common UV filter used in sunscreen products to absorb UVB and some UVA rays, protecting against sunburn and skin damage. |
0.027 |
Possible side effects of octocrylene include skin irritation, allergic reactions, and photosensitivity. |
|
|
OctyldodecaNol |
A widely used ingredient in skincare and cosmetic products due to its ability to act as an emollient, providing moisturizing benefits to the skin. |
1-10% |
Generally considered safe for use in skincare and cosmetic products and does not typically cause any significant side effects. However, some individuals with sensitive skin may experience mild irritation or allergic reactions. |
|
|
Octyldodecyl NeopentaNoate |
Commonly used in skincare and cosmetic products as an emollient to help moisturize and soften the skin. |
vary |
There are no significant known side effects when used in skincare and cosmetic products, but in rare cases, it may cause skin irritation or allergic reactions. |
|
|
OeNothera Biennis (Evening Primrose) Oil |
Known for its potential benefits in reducing inflammation, promoting skin health, and alleviating PMS symptoms. |
vary |
Side effects may include headache, nausea, stomach pain, and diarrhea. |
|
|
Olea Europaea (Olive) Oil* |
Rich in antioxidants and healthy monounsaturated fats, which can help lower the risk of heart disease, reduce inflammation, and improve overall health. |
1 |
Generally safe for most people, but excessive consumption can lead to weight gain and digestive issues such as diarrhea. |
|
|
Oligopeptide-177 |
A peptide that may have potential benefits for skin health, such as improving hydration and reducing the appearance of wrinkles. |
vary |
No known side effects. |
|
|
Olus/Vegetable Oil/Huile Végétale |
A good source of unsaturated fats, which can help reduce the risk of heart disease. |
1 |
Excessive consumption of vegetable oil may lead to weight gain and an increased risk of certain health problems, such as heart disease and stroke. |
|
|
Isohexadecane |
Commonly used as a solvent and emollient in cosmetic and personal care products due to its ability to provide a smooth, silky feel to the skin. It can also help to reduce the greasiness of other ingredients. |
1-30% |
Some potential side effects may include skin irritation, dryness, or allergic reactions. However, these side effects are relatively rare and are more likely to occur in individuals with sensitive skin. |
|
|
Jania Rubens Extract |
Known to have antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, making it useful in skin care products for reducing redness, soothing irritated skin, and improving overall skin health. |
0.5% to 2% |
No known side effects are associated with use in skincare products. |
|
|
Jojoba Esters |
Have moisturizing properties and can help improve skin texture. |
1-10% |
Generally considered safe and non-irritating, but excessive use may cause clogged pores or acne. |
|
|
Kappaphycus Alvarezii Extract |
Commonly used in cosmetics as a moisturizing and skin conditioning agent due to its high content of carrageenan, a natural polysaccharide that can help improve skin hydration and elasticity. |
0.1-1% |
Some potential side effects include skin irritation or allergic reactions in individuals sensitive to seaweed-derived products. |
|
|
Lactic Acid |
Can help improve athletic performance and has been used in skincare products for its exfoliating and moisturizing properties. |
Commercially available lactic acid is typically 80-90% concentration. |
Side effects of lactic acid use can include skin irritation, redness, and peeling. |
|
|
LaNolin Alcohol |
Commonly used in skincare products as an emollient to moisturize and soften the skin. It can also help to protect the skin from environmental stressors. |
1-10% |
Generally considered safe for use in skincare products. However, some people may experience allergic reactions, such as redness, itching, or rash. |
|
|
Lavandula Angustifolia (Lavender) Oil |
Has several benefits, including promoting relaxation, reducing anxiety, aiding in sleep, and soothing skin irritations. |
Vary |
Side effects may include skin irritation and allergic reactions. |
|
|
Lavandula Stoechas Extract |
Commonly used in skincare products for its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. It may also have calming and soothing effects on the skin. |
Vary |
Some people may experience skin irritation or allergic reactions when using products containing this extract. |
|
|
LeucoNostoc Ferment Filtrate |
A probiotic ingredient that can help improve the overall health and appearance of the skin by promoting hydration and protecting against environmental stressors. |
1% to 5% |
No known side effects associated with use in skincare products. |
|
|
Lime Tea |
Rich in antioxidants, helps improve digestion and the immune system, and may aid in weight loss. |
Lime tea typically contains 5-10% lime juice. |
Possible side effects include heartburn and upset stomach. |
|
|
Limonene |
Found to have antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anticancer properties. It is also used in aromatherapy for its uplifting and mood-enhancing effects. |
0.9 |
Can cause skin irritation and allergic reactions in some people. Ingesting high doses can also cause gastrointestinal distress and liver toxicity. |
|
|
Linalool |
Known for its relaxing and calming properties. It can help reduce anxiety and stress, as well as promote sleep. |
20-80% |
Possible side effects include skin irritation, allergic reactions, and respiratory issues if inhaled in high concentrations. |
|
|
Linoleic Acid |
An essential fatty acid that plays a crucial role in brain function, growth and development, and overall health. |
15-20% |
While generally safe when consumed in appropriate amounts, high doses may increase the risk of bleeding, lower immune function, and lead to inflammation. |
|
|
Linolenic Acid |
An essential omega-3 fatty acid that supports brain function and heart health and may help reduce inflammation in the body. |
LiNolenic acid typically makes up around 10% of the fatty acids found in flaxseed oil and around 50-60% of the fatty acids found in chia seeds. |
Taking high doses of linolenic acid supplements can potentially cause side effects such as gastrointestinal distress and an increased risk of bleeding. |
|
|
Magnesium Gluconate |
A dietary supplement that may help support healthy bones, muscles, and nervous system function. |
5-10% |
Possible side effects may include diarrhea, stomach upset, and nausea, but these are generally rare and mild. |
|
|
Magnesium Stearate |
A common additive in pharmaceuticals and supplements, it acts as a lubricant and anti-adherent, making it easier to handle and swallow pills and capsules. |
1-5% |
While generally considered safe, possible side effects can include allergic reactions, gastrointestinal issues, and potential interactions with certain medications. |
|
|
Magnesium Sulfate |
Commonly used as a laxative, anticonvulsant, and to treat hypomagnesemia (low levels of magnesium in the blood). |
Magnesium sulfate contains 13% magnesium and 87% sulfate by weight. |
Some common side effects include diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, flushing, and dizziness. In rare cases, it can cause more serious side effects such as respiratory depression, cardiac arrest, or anaphylaxis. |
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|
MagNolia Officinalis Bark Extract |
Commonly used as a natural remedy for anxiety, stress, and sleep disorders due to its potential anxiolytic and sedative effects. |
vary |
Some common side effects include dizziness, headaches, nausea, and fatigue. In rare cases, it can cause more serious side effects such as liver toxicity, respiratory depression, or allergic reactions. |
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|
Maltodextrin |
Commonly used as a food additive to improve texture, increase shelf life, and enhance flavor in processed foods and beverages. |
vary |
Some common side effects include bloating, gas, and diarrhea. In rare cases, it can cause allergic reactions in people sensitive to corn or other plant-based sources used to make maltodextrin. |
|
|
Mandarin Orange Peel Oil |
Commonly used in aromatherapy to promote relaxation and reduce stress. It may also have antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties. |
Vary |
Some common side effects include skin irritation, photosensitivity, and allergic reactions. Inhaling large amounts of the oil may also cause headache, nausea, and dizziness. |
|
|
Ginseng: Helps energize and awaken skin |
Benefits for the skin include improving skin texture, brightening complexion, reducing inflammation, and providing anti-aging benefits. |
Vary |
Possible side effects include insomnia, headaches, upset stomach, and allergic reactions. |
|
|
Glycerin |
A humectant, which means it attracts and retains moisture. It can help hydrate and soften skin, improve the texture of products, and act as a lubricant in various applications. |
2-5% |
Generally considered safe for use in skincare and personal care products. However, high concentrations of glycerin may cause skin irritation or allergic reactions in some individuals. |
|
|
Glyceryl Caprylate |
A natural emulsifier and moisturizer used in personal care products to improve texture and stability. It also has antimicrobial properties that help to preserve the product. |
0.5% to 3% |
No known side effects when used in normal concentrations in personal care products. However, some people may be sensitive to this ingredient and experience skin irritation or allergic reactions. |
|
|
Glyceryl Stearate |
Commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products as an emulsifier, stabilizer, and thickener. |
0.5% to 10% |
Generally considered safe for use in cosmetic and personal care products, and there are no known side effects associated with its use. |
|
|
Glyceryl Stearate Citrate |
An emulsifying agent and moisturizer commonly used in skincare products to improve texture and hydration. |
1-5% |
No known side effects associated with use in cosmetic formulations. |
|
|
Glyceryl Stearate SE |
An emulsifier that helps to combine oil and water-based ingredients in skincare products. It also acts as a moisturizer, leaving the skin feeling soft and smooth. |
1-5% |
Generally considered safe for use in skincare products, but may cause skin irritation in some individuals with sensitive skin. |
|
|
Glyceryl Undecylenate |
A multifunctional ingredient commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products as a natural emulsifier, preservative, and skin conditioning agent. It also has antimicrobial properties that help to protect the product from bacterial and fungal contamination. |
0.5% to 5% |
Generally considered safe for use in cosmetic and personal care products. However, some people with sensitive skin may experience mild irritation or allergic reactions, such as redness, itching, or swelling. |
|
|
Glycyrrhiza Glabra (Licorice) Root Extract. |
Has anti-inflammatory, anti-viral, and anti-bacterial properties and can be used to soothe irritated skin and reduce hyperpigmentation. |
1-5% |
Possible side effects include allergic reactions, skin irritation, and increased blood pressure. |
|
|
Helianthus Annuus (Sunflower) Seedcake |
A rich source of protein and fiber, making it beneficial for digestion and muscle development. |
Sunflower seedcake typically contains around 40-50% protein and 20-30% fiber. |
Side effects may include allergic reactions, digestive issues such as bloating or gas, and potential contamination with harmful bacteria or toxins. |
|
|
Homosalate 5.00% |
A chemical UV filter used in sunscreens to absorb UVB rays and protect the skin from sun damage. |
0.05 |
Some potential side effects are skin irritation, allergic reactions, and endocrine disruption. |
|
|
Hordeum Vulgare Leaf Juice* |
Has moisturizing, soothing, and antioxidant properties and may also help to improve the skin's barrier function. |
1% to 10%. |
No known side effects associated with use in cosmetic formulations. |
|
|
Hyaluronic Acid |
Can help moisturize and hydrate the skin, reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles, improve skin elasticity, and promote wound healing. |
0.1% to 2% |
Fenerally considered safe, but some people may experience redness, itching, or swelling at the injection site when used for cosmetic purposes. |
|
|
Hydrogenated Lecithin |
Often used as an emulsifier and stabilizer in cosmetics and food products, helping to improve texture and prolong shelf life. |
Vary |
No known significant side effects. However, some people with soy or sunflower seed allergies may experience an allergic reaction. |
|
|
Hydrogenated Vegetable Oil |
Can improve the texture, shelf life, and stability of food products. |
Vary |
Consuming hydrogenated vegetable oil can increase the risk of heart disease and other health problems, as it can raise LDL cholesterol levels and lower HDL cholesterol levels. |
|
|
Hydrolyzed Avocado Protein |
Can provide moisturization, conditioning, and strengthening benefits to hair and skin. |
1-3% |
No significant side effects have been reported with use. |
|
|
Hydrolyzed Corn Starch |
A carbohydrate often used as a thickener, stabilizer, or emulsifier in food products. |
0.05 |
Side effects may include bloating, gas, and digestive discomfort. |
|
|
Hydrolyzed Rice Protein |
A natural plant-based protein that can be used to Nourish and strengthen hair, as well as provide moisture to the skin. |
2-5% |
Generally considered safe for cosmetic use and has no known side effects. However, individuals with rice allergies should avoid products containing this ingredient. |
|
|
Hydroxycitronellal |
Commonly used in perfumes and fragrances to provide a fresh, floral scent. |
0.1-2% |
May cause skin irritation or allergic reactions in some people. |
|
|
Hydroxypropyl Tetrahydropyrantriol |
A skincare ingredient that helps to improve skin texture and reduce the appearance of wrinkles and fine lines. |
0.1-1% |
No reported side effects of using skincare products containing Hydroxypropyl Tetrahydropyrantriol |
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|
Industrial Hemp Extract |
Claimed to have potential benefits for managing pain, anxiety, inflammation, and improving sleep. |
vary |
Some reported side effects include dry mouth, dizziness, drowsiness, and changes in appetite. |
|
|
Coco-Glucoside |
A mild, non-ionic surfactant used as a foaming and cleansing agent in personal care and cleaning products. |
1-20% |
No known side effects are associated with using coco-glucoside in personal care and cleaning products. |
|
|
Copper Gluconate |
A dietary supplement that may support the immune system, contribute to the maintenance of healthy bones and cartilage, and aid in the production of energy. |
Copper gluconate supplements typically contain 2 mg of copper, which is equal to 200% of the recommended daily value. |
Side effects of taking in excess may include nausea, vomiting, stomach pain, diarrhea, and liver damage. |
|
|
Cucumis Sativus (Cucumber) Fruit Extract |
Used in skincare as a soothing and hydrating ingredient. |
1-5% |
Generally considered safe and does not have any known side effects. |
|
|
CyaNocobalamin |
A form of Vitamin B12 commonly used to treat and prevent Vitamin B12 deficiency, pernicious anemia, and other related conditions. |
vary |
Common side effects include diarrhea, itching, and swelling, while more serious side effects can include anaphylaxis and pulmonary edema. |
|
|
Cyclohexasiloxane |
A widely used silicone ingredient in personal care and cosmetic products that provides a smooth and silky feel to the skin. |
vary |
Possible side effects include skin irritation, allergic reactions, and environmental concerns due to its non-biodegradable nature. |
|
|
Daucus Carota Sativa (Carrot) Root Extract |
A natural source of vitamins and antioxidants that can help nourish and protect the skin. |
0.1-5% |
Side effects are rare but may include skin irritation or allergic reactions in some individuals. |
|
|
Decyl Oleate |
A commonly used cosmetic ingredient that acts as an emollient, leaving skin feeling soft and smooth. |
1-5% |
No known side effects in cosmetic formulations. |
|
|
Dehydroacetic Acid |
A preservative used in cosmetics to prevent the growth of bacteria and fungi. |
0.1% to 0.6% |
Possible side effects include skin irritation and allergic reactions. |
|
|
Dextrin |
A source of dietary fiber and may aid in digestion and weight management. |
vary |
Side effects of consuming dextrin may include bloating, gas, and diarrhea. |
|
|
Dicaprylyl Ether |
A lightweight and non-greasy emollient that helps improve the texture and feel of skin and hair products. It provides a silky smooth finish and enhances the spreadability of formulations. |
1-10% |
Considered safe for use in cosmetic products and is generally well-tolerated. However, in rare cases, it may cause skin irritation or allergic reactions in sensitive individuals. |
|
|
Dimethicone |
A silicone-based ingredient commonly used in personal care products to provide a protective barrier on the skin, improve texture, and enhance product spreadability. |
1% to 30% |
Side effects of using products containing dimethicone are rare but can include skin irritation or allergic reactions. |
|
|
Dipotassium Glycyrrhizate |
A skin conditioning agent commonly used in cosmetics for its anti-inflammatory properties and ability to soothe and hydrate the skin. |
0.1% to 2% |
Possible side effects include skin irritation, allergic reactions, and skin discoloration with prolonged use. |
|
|
Disodium Edta |
Used as a preservative and chelating agent in food, cosmetics, and personal care products to improve their stability and shelf life. |
0.1% to 0.5% |
Generally considered safe when used in the recommended concentrations, but it can cause skin irritation and allergic reactions in some people. |
|
|
Dunaliella Salina Extract |
Known for its antioxidant properties and is used in various cosmetic products to protect the skin from environmental stressors and promote anti-aging effects. |
vary |
No known side effects are associated with the use of dunaliella salina extract in cosmetic products. |
|
|
Eucalyptus Globulus (Eucalyptus) Leaf Oil |
Has potential benefits in aromatherapy, as a natural insect repellent, and as an anti-inflammatory agent for respiratory ailments. |
0.1-1% |
Side effects may include skin irritation, allergic reactions, and respiratory distress if ingested or inhaled in excessive amounts. |
|
|
Eugenia Caryophyllus (Clove) Bud Oil* |
Has antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and analgesic properties. It can be used to treat dental pain, respiratory infections, and skin issues. |
0.5% and 2% |
Can cause skin irritation and allergic reactions, and can be toxic if ingested in large amounts. |
|
|
Farnesol |
Known for its antibacterial and antifungal properties, making it useful in personal care and cosmetic products. |
0.1% to 1% |
Side effects are rare, but can include skin irritation, redness, and allergic reactions in some individuals. |
|
|
Fragrance (Parfum) |
Fragrance adds a pleasant scent to products and can improve their overall experience. It can also evoke emotions and memories. |
1-5% |
Possible side effects of fragrance include allergies, skin irritation, and respiratory irritation. |
|
|
Gaultheria Procumbens (Wintergreen) Leaf Extract |
Commonly used in topical pain relievers due to its analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties. |
0.5% to 2% |
Side effects may include skin irritation, allergic reactions, and stomach upset if ingested. |
|
|
Geraniol |
Shown to have antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial properties. It may also have potential as a cancer-fighting agent. |
vary |
Some reported side effects include skin irritation, allergic reactions, and respiratory irritation when inhaled in high concentrations. However, these side effects are rare and generally mild. |
|
|
Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride |
Often used in personal care products as a lightweight emollient that can help improve skin texture and hydration. |
1% and 10% |
in rare cases, may cause skin irritation or allergic reactions. |
|
|
Capryloyl Salicylic Acid |
A multifunctional ingredient used in skincare products to exfoliate, unclog pores, and improve skin texture. It also has anti-inflammatory and anti-bacterial properties that can help reduce acne and other skin blemishes. |
0.5% to 2% |
Common side effects of using skincare products containing Capryloyl Salicylic Acid may include skin irritation, redness, dryness, and peeling. |
|
|
Caprylyl Glycol |
A versatile ingredient commonly used as a humectant, emollient, and preservative in cosmetic and personal care products. |
0.5% to 1.5% |
Generally considered to be safe and well-tolerated, with few reported side effects. However, some people may experience mild skin irritation or allergic reactions. |
|
|
Carbomer |
Used as a thickener, stabilizer, and emulsifier in various personal care products, including lotions, creams, gels, and hair products. |
0.1% to 2% |
Side effects may include skin irritation, dryness, and redness. |
|
|
Carthamus Tinctorius (Safflower) Oleosomes |
Provides moisturizing and antioxidant benefits for the skin. |
1-5% |
Generally considered safe for skincare products and have no known side effects. |
|
|
Cassia Alata Leaf Extract |
Used in traditional medicine to treat skin conditions such as eczema, ringworm, and other fungal infections due to its anti-inflammatory and antifungal properties. |
vary |
May cause allergic reactions in some people, resulting in skin rash, itching, and redness. Overuse or prolonged use of products containing Cassia Alata Leaf Extract may also lead to skin irritation and dryness. |
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|
Cellulose Acetate Butyrate |
A versatile polymer used in various applications for its excellent toughness, clarity, and resistance to impact, chemicals, and weathering. |
20-35% |
Skin and eye irritation, respiratory issues, and environmental concerns related to its production and disposal. |
|
|
Cetearyl Alcohol |
Commonly used as an emulsifier and thickener in cosmetic and personal care products, providing a smooth texture and improved stability to the product formulation. |
1% to 30% |
Generally considered safe. |
|
|
Cetearyl Glucoside |
A popular emulsifying agent used in skincare products. It helps blend water and oil-based ingredients, creating a smooth and creamy texture. |
1% to 5% |
Generally considered safe and has no known side effects. |
|
|
Cetyl Alcohol |
Cetyl alcohol is commonly used as an emollient, emulsifier, thickener, and moisturizer in personal care products. It helps to soften and soothe the skin and can improve the texture and spreadability of creams and lotions. |
0.5% to 10% |
Safe for use. |
|
|
Cetyl Esters |
Commonly used in cosmetics as an emollient and thickening agent. |
1-10% |
Skin irritation and allergic reactions. |
|
|
Cichorium Intybus Root Extract |
Known for its potential benefits in improving digestive health and reducing inflammation. |
vary |
Allergic reactions, digestive discomfort, and potential interactions with certain medications. |
|
|
Citral |
A natural compound with potential anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer properties. |
70-85% |
High doses of citral can cause skin irritation and allergic reactions in some people. |
|
|
Citric Acid |
Can act as an antioxidant, chelator, and preservative in food and cosmetic products. It can also help enhance the flavor and texture of food. |
0.05% to 0.5% |
Can cause mild side effects such as stomach upset, mouth sores, and skin irritation in some individuals. |
|
|
Citronellol |
Has a pleasant floral scent and is often used as a fragrance ingredient in cosmetics and personal care products. |
0.05 |
Generally considered safe in cosmetics and personal care products, but some individuals may experience skin irritation or allergic reactions. |
|
|
Citrus Aurantifolia (Lime) Peel Extract |
Known to have antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial properties. It can also help improve skin tone, reduce dark spots, and provide a natural fragrance. |
vary |
Generally considered safe for topical use, but can cause skin irritation in some people, particularly those with sensitive skin. In rare cases, it may also cause photosensitivity, making the skin more susceptible to sunburn. |
|
|
Citrus Aurantium (Bergamot) Peel Oil |
Commonly used in aromatherapy for its uplifting and calming properties. It is also used in skincare products for its cleansing and purifying properties. |
0.5% to 5% |
Can cause photosensitivity, which may lead to skin irritation or burning when exposed to sunlight. It can also cause allergic reactions in some individuals. |
|
|
Citrus Aurantium Dulcis (Orange) Peel Oil* |
Can be used as a natural fragrance or flavoring agent in personal care and food products. It also has antimicrobial and antioxidant properties. |
0.1% and 2% |
Can cause photosensitivity and skin irritation in some people. |
|
|
Citrus Nobilis Peel Oil |
Also known as mandarin essential oil, is believed to have various benefits, including relief from stress and anxiety, improving digestion, boosting immunity, and promoting healthy skin. |
vary |
Generally considered safe for most people when used in appropriate amounts, but it can cause skin irritation or sensitivity in some individuals. |
|
|
Citrus Paradisi (Grapefruit) Oil |
May help reduce stress and anxiety. Can be used as a natural disinfectant. |
0.5% to 5% |
Can cause skin irritation, photosensitivity, and allergic reactions in some people. It should be used with caution and diluted properly before use. |
|
|
Benzyl Salicylate |
Used as a fragrance ingredient in various personal care products, such as perfumes, colognes, and body lotions. It is also used as a UV light absorber in sunscreens. |
Vary |
Skin irritation, allergic reactions, respiratory and nervous system damage. |
|
|
Beta Vulgaris/Beet Root Extract/Extrait de Racine de Betterave |
Rich in antioxidants, can help protect cells from damage, reduce inflammation, and support healthy blood pressure. |
Vary |
Stomach upset, diarrhea, and urine discoloration. |
|
|
Beta-Carotene |
Type of carotenoid that can be converted to vitamin A in the body. It acts as an antioxidant and may help promote eye health and boost the immune system. |
2-7 milligrams per day. |
Yellowing of the skin (particularly in high doses), gastrointestinal upset, and an increased risk of lung cancer in people who smoke or have been exposed to asbestos. |
|
|
Bis-Peg/Ppg-16/16 |
Skin conditioning agent that helps to soften and moisturize the skin. |
0.1% to 5% |
Skin irritation, allergic reactions, and contact dermatitis. |
|
|
Borago Officinalis (Borage) Leaf Extract* |
Borage leaf extract is known to have anti-inflammatory properties and is used in skincare products for its moisturizing and soothing effects on the skin. |
0.1% to 1% |
Skin irritation or allergic reactions in some individuals. |
|
|
Butylene Glycol |
A commonly used ingredient in skincare and cosmetic products due to its ability to improve the texture and consistency of the product. |
1-5% |
Skin irritation and allergic reactions. |
|
|
Butyloctyl Salicylate |
A commonly used ingredient in sunscreens and other cosmetic products as it provides effective UV protection and is gentle on the skin. |
1-10% |
No known side effects |
|
|
Butyrospermum Parkii (Shea) Butter |
Known for its moisturizing, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant properties. It can help to soothe dry, irritated skin, reduce inflammation, and protect the skin against environmental stressors. |
1% to 20% |
Shea butter is generally well-tolerated by most people, but in rare cases, it can cause skin irritation or allergic reactions in sensitive individuals. |
|
|
C10-18 Triglycerides |
Acts as a skin-conditioning agent, emollient, and thickening agent in personal care products. |
1% to 5% |
No known side effects at typical usage levels. |
|
|
Caesalpinia Spinosa Fruit Extract |
Used in skincare products for its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, which can help protect the skin against environmental stressors and reduce inflammation. |
1-5% |
There are no known side effects in skincare products. |
|
|
Caffeine from Coffee Beans: Creates energy in skin to revitalize |
Ginseng helps energize and awaken the skin, giving it a healthy glow and reducing the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles. |
0.5% to 5%. |
Ginseng is generally safe for topical use, but in rare cases, it may cause allergic reactions or skin irritation. |
|
|
Calcium Gluconate |
Calcium Gluconate is a mineral supplement that provides calcium to the body. It can help maintain strong bones and teeth, support muscle and nerve function, and may also be used to treat certain medical conditions. |
0.09 |
May include constipation, upset stomach, nausea, and vomiting. In rare cases, high doses of Calcium Gluconate can lead to more serious side effects such as kidney stones, irregular heartbeat, and muscle weakness. |
|
|
Calcium Ketogluconate |
Calcium ketogluconate is a source of calcium that can help maintain healthy bones and teeth. |
0.09 |
Constipation, nausea, vomiting, and stomach upset. |
|
|
Calendula Officinalis (Calendula) Flower Extract |
Has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties and is commonly used in skincare products to soothe and hydrate the skin. |
1% and 5% |
Allergic reactions or skin irritation. |
|
|
Camellia Oleifera Seed Oil* |
High in antioxidants, which can help protect the skin from damage caused by free radicals. It also has moisturizing properties and may improve skin elasticity. |
1-5% |
Generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, but it is possible to be allergic to it. In rare cases, it may cause skin irritation or breakouts. |
|
|
Camellia Sinensis (Green Tea) Seed Oil* |
Rich in antioxidants, vitamins, and fatty acids, making it a great moisturizer and skin protector. It also helps to reduce inflammation and protect the skin from environmental stressors. |
1% to 5% |
No known side effects. |
|
|
Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract |
Rich in antioxidants that protect the skin from environmental stressors, soothes irritation, and has anti-aging properties. |
0.5-5% |
Generally considered safe for use in cosmetic products and has no known side effects. |
|
|
Camphor |
NaN |
NaN |
NaN |
|
|
Cananga Odorata Flower Oil* |
Known to have various benefits, such as relieving stress and anxiety, improving mood, promoting relaxation, and reducing inflammation. |
vary |
Skin irritation or allergic reactions in some individuals when applied topically, and excessive inhalation may cause headache, nausea, or dizziness. |
|
|
Candelilla Cera/Euphorbia Cerifera (Candelilla) Wax/Cire De Candelilla |
A natural emollient and thickener that can improve the texture and stability of products. It also has moisturizing properties and can help protect the skin from external factors. |
1-5% |
In rare cases, may cause allergic reactions or skin irritation in some people. |
|
|
Acacia Senegal Gum |
Protective role against oxidative stress and geNotoxicity induced by a radiographic contrast medium. |
vary |
Generally considered safe and well-tolerated, but some people may experience digestive discomfort such as bloating or gas if consumed in large amounts. It may also interact with certain medications, so it's important to speak with a healthcare provider before consuming it regularly. |
|
|
Acer Rubrum Bark Extract |
Has anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and anti-cancer properties. It may also have potential benefits for the skin, including reducing the appearance of wrinkles and promoting skin hydration. |
vary |
There is currently no known information on specific side effects. |
|
|
Adenosine |
Helps in regulating sleep, promoting blood flow, and reducing inflammation. |
Vary |
Flushing, chest discomfort, shortness of breath, lightheadedness, dizziness, nausea, headache, and sweating |
|
|
Alanyl Glutamine |
Used as a nutritional supplement and has been reported to have benefits in improving gut health, enhancing immune function, and promoting muscle recovery after exercise. |
0.1 to 0.3 |
Mild gastrointestinal symptoms such as bloating, gas, or diarrhea. High doses of alanyl-glutamine may also lead to an increase in ammonia levels in the blood, which can be a concern in people with liver or kidney disease. |
|
|
Alcohol Denat. |
Alcohol denat can temporarily reduce oil and grease, and it evaporates quickly so products absorb and dry faster. |
60-90% |
Skin dryness, disruption of the skin barrier, increased sensitivity and redness, and potential rebound oil production. It is generally recommended to avoid alcohol denat in skincare products. |
|
|
Algae Extract |
Algae extract has various benefits for skin, such as hydration, anti-aging, and brightening effects. |
Vary |
Potential side effects of algae extract may include skin irritation, allergic reactions, and sensitivity to sunlight. |
|
|
Aloe Vera) Leaf Juice Powder |
Aloe vera leaf juice powder can help soothe skin irritation, moisturize the skin, and promote wound healing. |
1-2%. |
Possible side effects of using aloe vera leaf juice powder include skin irritation, allergic reactions, and increased sensitivity to sunlight. |
|
|
Aluminum Distearate |
Used as a thickener and a hydrophobic agent in various applications such as plastics, oil and gas additives, food and beverage, and others. |
vary |
Acute health effects include diarrhea, skin inflammation, eye irritation, and chronic health effects involving organs or biochemical systems. |
|
|
Ammonium Acryloyldimethyltaurate/Vp Copolymer |
Functions as a film-forming agent, thickener, and texture enhancer in cosmetic and personal care products. It can improve the texture of skincare formulations, making them easier to apply and giving them a smooth, velvety feel. It also helps to protect the skin mantle barrier without disrupting the pH of the skin, sealing in moisture and giving the skin a smooth, plumped look. |
0.5% to 5% |
There are no known side effects associated with the use of Ammonium Acryloyldimethyltaurate/VP Copolymer in skincare and cosmetic formulations, and it has been assessed as safe for use by the Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel. |
|
|
Ammonium Polyacryloyldimethyl Taurate (ADPT) |
Used in skincare and personal care products as a stabilizer, emulsifier, and thickener. |
0.1% to 2% |
Generally considered safe for use in skincare and personal care products and has a low risk of causing skin irritation or other side effects. However, some individuals with sensitive skin may experience a reaction to APDT. |
|
|
Anthemis Nobilis (Chamomile) Flower Oil |
Chamomile flower oil has anti-inflammatory and calming properties that can help soothe skin irritations, reduce redness, and promote relaxation. |
vary |
Rare and mild. |
|
|
Apricot Kernel Oil |
Apricot Kernel Oil can help moisturize and Nourish the skin, and may also have anti-inflammatory and anti-aging properties. |
Typically, Apricot Kernel Oil is made up of around 60-65% oleic acid and 25-30% liNoleic acid. |
Some potential side effects include skin irritation, allergic reactions, or clogged pores. |
|
|
Arginine |
Improves blood flow, enhances exercise performance, and supports immune function. |
vary |
Considered safe for most people when taken in appropriate amounts. However, high doses of arginine may cause gastrointestinal discomfort, including diarrhea and nausea. People with certain health conditions, such as herpes or kidney disease, may need to avoid or limit their arginine intake. |
|
|
Arnica Montana (Arnica) Extract* |
Anti-inflammatory properties to alleviate pain and swelling caused by bruises, sprains, and muscle soreness. May also have potential benefits for skin health, hair growth, and wound healing. |
2% to 25% |
Skin irritation, allergic reactions, and contact dermatitis. It should not be taken internally or applied to broken skin. Pregnant or breastfeeding women should avoid using Arnica Montana extract. It can also interact with certain medications, so it is important to consult with a healthcare professional before using it. |
|
|
Ascorbyl Glucoside |
Used in skincare products for its antioxidant properties. It helps brighten skin, reduce hyperpigmentation, and improve the overall appearance of the skin. |
vary |
Generally considered safe to use in skincare products, and there are no known side effects associated with its use. However, some people with sensitive skin may experience mild irritation or allergic reactions. |
|
|
Astrocaryum Murumuru Seed Butter* |
Helps moisturize and nourish the skin and hair. It is also high in vitamins A and C, which can help to protect against environmental stressors and promote healthy collagen production. |
1-10% |
Generally considered safe for topical use, but some individuals may be allergic to it. As with any skincare ingredient, it is important to patch test before use and discontinue use if any irritation or adverse reactions occur. |
|
|
Avobenzone 3.00% |
A UV filter used in sunscreens that absorbs energy in the form of electromagnetic radiation, providing protection against the harmful effects of UV radiation on skin cells. |
0.03 |
Allergic reactions such as skin irritation or rash. |
|
|
Behenyl Alcohol |
Used as a thickening and emulsifying agent in the cosmetics and personal care industry due to its moisturizing properties. |
1% to 5% |
No known serious side effects of behenyl alcohol. |
|
|
Benzoic Acid |
Benzoic acid is commonly used as a food preservative to prevent bacterial growth. |
0.05-0.1% |
Possible side effects include allergic reactions, skin irritation, and respiratory issues. |
|
|
Benzyl Benzoate |
Used as a solvent and fixative in fragrances and flavorings, as well as an ingredient in lotions, creams, and other cosmetic products. It is also used as a treatment for scabies. |
Vary |
Can cause skin irritation. Long-term exposure can be toxic, leading to damage to the respiratory and nervous systems. |