Ingredients Dictionary
Benzyl Salicylate
Used as a fragrance ingredient in various personal care products, such as perfumes, colognes, and body lotions. It is also used as a UV light absorber in sunscreens.
Plant based?
Synthesized chemically.
Concentration
Functional Process
Adds a sweet, floral scent to personal care products. As a UV light absorber, it helps to protect the skin from the harmful effects of ultraviolet radiation.
Side Effects
Skin irritation, allergic reactions, respiratory and nervous system damage.
Beta Vulgaris/Beet Root Extract/Extrait de Racine de Betterave
Rich in antioxidants, can help protect cells from damage, reduce inflammation, and support healthy blood pressure.
Plant based?
Yes, beet root extract is derived from the root of the Beta vulgaris plant.
Concentration
Functional Process
Beet root extract contains compounds such as nitrates, which are converted to nitric oxide in the body. Nitric oxide can help dilate blood vessels, improve blood flow, and increase oxygen delivery to cells.
Side Effects
Stomach upset, diarrhea, and urine discoloration.
Beta-Carotene
Type of carotenoid that can be converted to vitamin A in the body. It acts as an antioxidant and may help promote eye health and boost the immune system.
Plant based?
Yes, a plant-based nutrient found in many fruits and vegetables, particularly those that are yellow, orange, or green in color.
Concentration
Functional Process
Converts to vitamin A in the body, which is important for vision, immune function, and skin health. It also acts as an antioxidant, helping to protect cells from damage caused by harmful molecules known as free radicals.
Side Effects
Yellowing of the skin (particularly in high doses), gastrointestinal upset, and an increased risk of lung cancer in people who smoke or have been exposed to asbestos.
Bis-Peg/Ppg-16/16
Skin conditioning agent that helps to soften and moisturize the skin.
Plant based?
No, this is a synthetic compound
Concentration
Functional Process
Forms a protective barrier on the skin that helps to retain moisture, leaving the skin feeling soft and hydrated.
Side Effects
Skin irritation, allergic reactions, and contact dermatitis.
Borago Officinalis (Borage) Leaf Extract*
Borage leaf extract is known to have anti-inflammatory properties and is used in skincare products for its moisturizing and soothing effects on the skin.
Plant based?
Yes, this extract is derived from the leaves of the Borage plant.
Concentration
Functional Process
Hydrates and soothes the skin while also reducing inflammation and redness.
Side Effects
Skin irritation or allergic reactions in some individuals.
Butylene Glycol
A commonly used ingredient in skincare and cosmetic products due to its ability to improve the texture and consistency of the product.
Plant based?
Butylene Glycol can be derived from both plant and synthetic sources.
Concentration
Functional Process
Works as a humectant, helping attract and retain skin moisture.
Side Effects
Skin irritation and allergic reactions.
Butyloctyl Salicylate
A commonly used ingredient in sunscreens and other cosmetic products as it provides effective UV protection and is gentle on the skin.
Plant based?
No. It is a synthetic ingredient derived from salicylic acid.
Concentration
Functional Process
Absorbs UV radiation and converts it into less harmful heat energy, thus protecting the skin from sun damage. It also helps to improve the texture of products and enhance their spreadability on the skin.
Side Effects
No known side effects
Butyrospermum Parkii (Shea) Butter
Known for its moisturizing, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant properties. It can help to soothe dry, irritated skin, reduce inflammation, and protect the skin against environmental stressors.
Plant based?
Yes, this is a plant-based ingredient derived from the nuts of the shea tree.
Concentration
Functional Process
Forms a protective barrier on the skin, helping to lock in moisture and prevent moisture loss. It also contains antioxidants that can help to neutralize free radicals and protect the skin against environmental stressors.
Side Effects
Shea butter is generally well-tolerated by most people, but in rare cases, it can cause skin irritation or allergic reactions in sensitive individuals.
C10-18 Triglycerides
Acts as a skin-conditioning agent, emollient, and thickening agent in personal care products.
Plant based?
Can be derived from plant sources such as coconut oil.
Concentration
Functional Process
Forms a protective barrier that helps to prevent moisture loss.
Side Effects
No known side effects at typical usage levels.
Caesalpinia Spinosa Fruit Extract
Used in skincare products for its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, which can help protect the skin against environmental stressors and reduce inflammation.
Plant based?
Yes, it’s derived from the tara tree, which is native to Peru.
Concentration
Functional Process
Can help protect the skin from oxidative damage caused by UV radiation and pollution and reduce inflammation that can contribute to skin aging and damage.
Side Effects
There are no known side effects in skincare products.
Caffeine from Coffee Beans: Creates energy in skin to revitalize
Ginseng helps energize and awaken the skin, giving it a healthy glow and reducing the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles.
Plant based?
Yes, ginseng is a plant-based ingredient.
Concentration
Functional Process
Contains antioxidants and anti-inflammatory compounds that help improve blood circulation, boost collagen production, and protect the skin from environmental stressors.
Side Effects
Ginseng is generally safe for topical use, but in rare cases, it may cause allergic reactions or skin irritation.
Calcium Gluconate
Calcium Gluconate is a mineral supplement that provides calcium to the body. It can help maintain strong bones and teeth, support muscle and nerve function, and may also be used to treat certain medical conditions.
Plant based?
Can be derived from both plant and animal sources, but the supplement itself is typically made from mineral deposits.
Concentration
Functional Process
Increases the amount of calcium in the body, which is important for many bodily functions, including muscle contraction, nerve function, and blood clotting.
Side Effects
May include constipation, upset stomach, nausea, and vomiting. In rare cases, high doses of Calcium Gluconate can lead to more serious side effects such as kidney stones, irregular heartbeat, and muscle weakness.
Calcium Ketogluconate
Calcium ketogluconate is a source of calcium that can help maintain healthy bones and teeth.
Plant based?
Not plant-based. It is derived from calcium carbonate, which is commonly found in rocks and minerals.
Concentration
Functional Process
Provides the body with a readily available source of calcium, essential for various physiological processes such as muscle contraction, nerve transmission, and blood clotting.
Side Effects
Constipation, nausea, vomiting, and stomach upset.
Calendula Officinalis (Calendula) Flower Extract
Has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties and is commonly used in skincare products to soothe and hydrate the skin.
Plant based?
Yes, it’s derived from the flowers of the Calendula Officinalis plant.
Concentration
Functional Process
Reduces inflammation and provides antioxidant protection to the skin, which can help improve its overall health and appearance.
Side Effects
Allergic reactions or skin irritation.
Camellia Oleifera Seed Oil*
High in antioxidants, which can help protect the skin from damage caused by free radicals. It also has moisturizing properties and may improve skin elasticity.
Plant based?
Yes, this is a plant-based oil extracted from the seeds of the Camellia Oleifera plant.
Concentration
Functional Process
Provides the skin with nourishing fatty acids, antioxidants, and other beneficial compounds. These ingredients can help improve skin hydration and protect against damage.
Side Effects
Generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, but it is possible to be allergic to it. In rare cases, it may cause skin irritation or breakouts.
Camellia Sinensis (Green Tea) Seed Oil*
Rich in antioxidants, vitamins, and fatty acids, making it a great moisturizer and skin protector. It also helps to reduce inflammation and protect the skin from environmental stressors.
Plant based?
Yes, green tea seed oil is plant-based.
Concentration
Functional Process
Nourishes and protects the skin, provides anti-inflammatory and antioxidant benefits.
Side Effects
No known side effects.
Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract
Rich in antioxidants that protect the skin from environmental stressors, soothes irritation, and has anti-aging properties.
Plant based?
Yes, this leaf extract is derived from the leaves of the Camellia Sinensis plant, also known as the tea plant.
Concentration
Functional Process
Provides antioxidant protection to the skin, reduces inflammation, and promotes collagen production.
Side Effects
Generally considered safe for use in cosmetic products and has no known side effects.
Camphor
Plant based?
Concentration
Functional Process
Side Effects
Cananga Odorata Flower Oil*
Known to have various benefits, such as relieving stress and anxiety, improving mood, promoting relaxation, and reducing inflammation.
Plant based?
Yes, it is a plant-based oil extracted from the flowers of the Cananga Odorata tree, also known as the Ylang-Ylang tree.
Concentration
Functional Process
Absorbed into the body through inhalation or topical application, where its active compounds can interact with the body’s physiological systems to produce therapeutic effects.
Side Effects
Skin irritation or allergic reactions in some individuals when applied topically, and excessive inhalation may cause headache, nausea, or dizziness.
Candelilla Cera/Euphorbia Cerifera (Candelilla) Wax/Cire De Candelilla
A natural emollient and thickener that can improve the texture and stability of products. It also has moisturizing properties and can help protect the skin from external factors.
Plant based?
Yes, it’s a plant-based wax derived from the candelilla plant.
Concentration
Functional Process
Works as an emollient and creates a protective barrier on the skin, helping to lock in moisture and protect against external factors. It also works as a thickener in cosmetic formulations, improving their texture and consistency.
Side Effects
In rare cases, may cause allergic reactions or skin irritation in some people.